International Women's day - Still needed
Friday, 08/03/2019
(but also Saturday in some shops) was international women's day. Indeed, still
an important day as long as women have fewer chances (in many countries around
the world) and earn less for the same work. It is partially understandable that
fewer women are at top positions because mainly men progressed in the past who
don't want to sacrifice their own career in favour of women. However, the
difference in wages is difficult to understand as one may assume that each
company has at least guidelines what people earn in a certain position,
certainly at the start of their career. But yes, in the private sector, men may
ask quicker a (bigger) increase in wages or threaten to go to another company.
If men are valued higher or are seen as more ambitious because they are more
aggressive in their demand for higher wages, than indeed, companies will agree
with higher wages for men than for women. But, as companies start to experience
that women are equal and sometimes better than men, attitudes are changing to
keep good employees.
Recently there was
an interesting discussion about the history of women which is almost
non-existent (a word says it all: his story). I agree with the initiative the
women proposed: new street names should be named alternating after a man and a
woman so that important historical people of both sexes become known and people
will appreciate more the contribution women had throughout human history. Maybe
temporarily even two women for each man. I think we should also rename places
that are named after unpleasant men with the name of remarkable women. An
example and certainly now that Brussels is renovating its tunnels, is to rename
the "King Leopold II Avenue", also known as the Butcher of Congo,
into for instance Queen Elisabeth if we remain in royalty as she helped
soldiers during WWI.
The discussion also
mentioned that quota for women in politics (at least for now) should be 50%
men/women on election lists and I think alternating. Indeed, women can still
vote for men such as many did during the latest US presidential election and
the result is Mr Trump defeated Mrs Clinton (although she received slightly
more votes) but at least women will be on the list and people can choose. Thus,
as long as political parties exist (I'm in favour of movements), a quota will
force parties to search actively for women and help them in their career. And
if certain parties can't find sufficient numbers of women than those parties
will have to question themselves why few women want to join them. The
punishment should be that, if women are not prepared to join a party than this
means shorter lists as 50% of candidates must be women and thus parties must
actively search for women who are given a chance to become important or they
will not join. Of course, in a system with only one remaining person per party
in the final election round, it should be possible only candidates of the same
sex remain to compete with each other but at least during previous rounds
voters should have had the chance to vote for candidates of either sex in a 50%
ratio. It is more difficult for presidential elections when persons may
actively decide to run, and here I think movements are better so persons can
rise above party politics (remember the movement of now President Macron).
Still, the
difference with men: many men, if they can't get a good position on an election
list or can't climb sufficiently the career ladder in a company, either they
change party or work or they start their own party or company and surround
themselves with people they can trust. Maybe women should complain less and do
as those men: start their own party or company, have a good program and ideas
and campaign hard to proof female candidates can be strong persons. Of course,
a quorum will block only women parties.
Private sector versus public services
To become a more
equal society is not easy. I think companies can employ who they want but,
certainly when they are listed on stock exchanges, they should publish a list
of their (top) managers so people can check whether the companies believes in
equality and, if few women are in managerial positions than people can decide
to buy from a more gender-neutral company. Still, societies may decide to set
quota for managements so they must reflect society although that may result in
lesser candidates.
However, in the
administration of countries, i.e. civil services, I think that the top should
reflect society and thus the management should be composed with about as many
men as women but also people from other background so they reflect society.
This does not apply for parliament and governments because here people choose
candidates from lists that should be 50% men/women whereby ministers should
first be elected for parliament and when they choose to form governments with
only men than people can vote during a next election for candidates who are in
favour of equality. But, it can be expected that civil servants in top position
will demand that procedures to employ people are not biased towards either male
or female although it is possible that certain jobs have fewer females when
labour is heavy although nowadays equipment can lighten jobs. Of course, the
best candidates need to be selected and thus for government administration,
fair selections via exams should select the best candidates while I think it
should be possible that good employees can progress in their career until a
certain level when equal numbers of male and female should be present (although
I know that certain jobs attract more women than men). Within these jobs, men
and women should earn similar wages.
Still some way to go
before everyone finds equality between men and women normal and quotas are no
more needed. In the West, people start to find it not normal that men earn more
than women for the same work (and often they earn the same) while in other parts
of the world attitudes still need to start changing. And thus, when equality
between men and women is reality in one society, women and men may still speak
out in support of women who live in societies where this equality doesn't exist
yet. But in those societies, the 50% rule is no longer needed. Because, the problem with this rule is that it may be possible that there are more persons of a certain sex interested in climbing the career ladder than the other sex, still, this rule is 50% and thus can cause problems. But, that may be a price to pay if this means more equality between men and women.
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